What process involves recording the receipt of merchandise in a distribution center?

The process of recording the receipt of merchandise in a distribution center is accurately described by the term "receiving." This stage is critical in the supply chain management process, as it involves accepting goods delivered from suppliers, confirming that the correct quantities and types of merchandise have arrived, and documenting this information for inventory and accounting purposes. During receiving, items are typically inspected for damage and counted; this information is then entered into inventory management systems.

By efficiently managing this process, a distribution center can maintain accurate inventory levels, facilitate the flow of products, and ensure that stock is available for order fulfillment. The receiving process also sets the groundwork for any subsequent operations, such as storage or distribution to retail locations.

In contrast, checking refers to a quality control measure that usually occurs during or after receiving to ensure that the goods meet specific standards. Cross-docking is a logistics practice where incoming goods are directly transferred to outbound shipping, thereby minimizing storage time. Shipping is concerned with dispatching goods to customers or retail locations rather than receiving them.